new block diagram and technical drawing for hardware..

BLOCK DIAGRAM PROCESS

TECHNICAL DRAWING FOR HARDWARE

gantt chart..

this is my work plan for my final year project

new proposal...part 2

ii)water mist system

-          -This water mist will neutralized the smoke to become water drop which means all the smoke that have been absorb from burning process will spray out with this system.

-        -  High pressure water mist system need to be used for easiest controlling.

iii) heat resistance material

-          This heat resistant is to build up chimney or shaft as a way to smoke move from place of burning to other stage.

-          Fire and heat resistant materials are available, starting with crucibles for melting of various metals with different melting points. The abundant line up includes products made of alumina, magnesia, zirconia, and other materials.

• Materials: Alumina, mullite, magnesia, zirconia, spinel, graphite, silicon nitride, and silicon carbide

iv)pump set

-          To use the water mist system, it is combination with the pump set that function as a water pump to circulate the water to reuse the water.

-          This water will increase the pressure of water that will be sprayed out.

OBJECTIVES

   -          To build one multifunction machine name as automatic smoke absorber machine.

      -          This machine absorbs the smokes automatically by using water mist or water spray.

-          To build one product that can act to save environment from worst and disaster.

BENEFITS OR CONTRIBUTIONS

      For this machine or this product, there have some benefits and contributions that will distinguish.  

The benefits are, it can save environment from pollution and build another one technology that

very useful to people. These findings will give a lot of chance to make up our industry on top 

stage and give a lot of working chance to community in a country. It is because, while build up a 

new product, the process to realize the product needs a lot of power and capital. From this, more

people will make an investment to this product. Indirectly,  this product not just give contribution

in technology part, but also for investment sector.

BUDGET

No	Material	Price
1	AC Axial Blower fan  12V	RM 50
2	Heat resistance stove duct smoke	RM 150
3	Water mist tract	RM 100
4	Pump	RM 100
5	Hardware	RM 150
6	Circuit	RM 100
	TOTAL	RM650

CONCLUSION

For the conclusion, the product name as automatic smoke absorber machine. The main focus to build up this machine is to create something new that very useful to most of the people around the world that very loved to breathe in the good air. It is a multifunction machine. This machine will pull up the smoke that comes from burning process and absorbed the smoke with the neutralization process using water mist/ water sprays. This machine is an environmental concept. Main focus to build this machine to save our environment that more and more worst day by day. As a lover to healthy environment, by build up this machine for my final year projects. I hope I can fulfil my wish as I planned and I want propose for this title. The reason why I propose for this title because, there have a lot of advantages come from this product. Firstly, this product is environmentally friendly and it is very need for our world today. I can’t make any comparison with other product because from my research, I did not found any product that has similar function with this project. So, here I want declare that my project or product is one of new innovation in technology part.

REFERENCES

i.               Acid Rain Program 2007 Progress Report, United States Environmental Protection Agency, January 2009.
ii.             Karassik, Igor J.; Messina, Joseph P.; Cooper, Paul; Heald, Charles C. (2001). Pump Handbook (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 9781591243618.

iii.                G.K. Chan, R.E Jones (1962). "Low-Temperature Thermal Conductivity of Amorphous Solids"

new proposal...:)(part 1)

ABSTRACT

This proposal is about how to build one machine that has very smart function. This proposal will show each step to realize the machine from the beginning until the end. The cost of each part to finish this project will be mark through this proposal.  For information, open burning is very harmful to earth today. Smoke that from open burning will effect to ozone layer and will produce acid rain. Acid rain is one type of environment contamination. Acid rain consists of dangerous chemical that can give diseases to people and construction. The chemicals in acid rain can cause paint to peel, corrosion of steel structures such as bridges, and erosion of stone statues. Because of this situation, one machine will be build by me and guiding by my supervisor. This machine is functioning as absorber the smokes that come from burning especially open burning. Smokes that come from burning process will absorbed by this machine by using water mist or water sprays. Moreover, this machine is using alternate current (AC) power supply, so it is flexible to bring to anywhere. This project consists of a few parts that present the function of each step. First step is chimney part to give the route to smoke and second part is absorber fan part. The fan will function and absorb  the smoke and send the smoke to the water mist or water spray system part to absorb the smoke and process to be a drop of water.

INTRODUCTION

First of all, I would like to thanks my supervisor that willing to conduct me to produce this machine. My supervisor’s name is Sir Abdul Halim B Abd Rahman. He is very cooperative supervisor. For this project, I had planned to build one machine that has best function. From my wish, I would like to settle this project smoothly, so I must plan it very well, from the beginning until the end. These machines have a few objectives that I must apply to make sure this machine is useful to all people. The main target is to build multifunction machine that can absorbed the smoke while make burning process. This machine consists of a few parts that need to combine. For the first part, it starts with kiln where the space for burning process and the smoke from burning process will flow to the chimneys that made from heat resistance material. At the end of the chimney, there had a fan that will pull up the smoke to the next stage where water spray system will function and absorb the smoke by use water and neutralize the water become a drop of water. This machine is environmental concept which means can reduce the problem about open burning. It can save the environmental from contamination.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

As we know, our ozone layer is not in good condition now. It is because the effects come mostly from open burning process. Ozone layer acts as protector to against harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. If ozone layer is not in good condition, people that stay on the earth surface will get the effect such as the temperature too high and ultraviolet radiation that can give disease to skin.  Other than that, problem with ozone layer also can give effect to building construction. So from this situation, project to build up machine that can absorbed all the smoke that come from burning process with using water mist will help the environment.

LITERATURE REVIEWS

From the research to internet and magazine, there still not have any product that can absorb smoke by using water mist (remove the smoke). As far now, it just only have a few machine can absorb the smoke but cannot remove the smoke. That machine just only absorbed the heat by using fan such as cooler fan that we use to cool down the laptop. Main target to build up this machine is focusing on open burning situation, for this situation, most of the people just used the water to reduce the fire but they did not care about the smokes that spread to ozone layer. So here, by combination a few step from all the open burning  process, with using this machine, it can absorbed the smoke by using water and neutralized all the smoke and lastly become water and the water will circulate to the tank that keep water for water spray system.

 METHODOLOGY

For this product, it is using alternate current (AC) power supply to operate. When the power is on, fan circuit will operate to pull up all the smoke and will allow the smoke go to pipe that have water mist system. At there, all the smoke will neutralized with that process. The water that comes from smoke neutralization process will be stagnant on water container and will be circulate for the next neutralization.

For this machine or this product, it must use the heat resistant material for make sure while the process runs the material will not melting because from the burning process, the heat must be very high. The shaft and the fan that need to be use must in heat resistant types. For the water mist/ water spray, this system is a highly effective extinguishing system that uses water and air to generate a fine water droplet. The Water Mist system uses less water than standard sprinkler systems and provides equivalent or better extinguishing characteristics than gas but without hazard to personnel. One of the characteristics this water mist system is uses less water per discharge than any conventional sprinkler. Post-discharge cleaning time is therefore negligible and consequential damages and losses are minimized. Operations can resume in the shortest time possible.

BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROCESS

MATERIAL DESCRIPTION

i) absorber fan 240V

-         -  This absorber fan used at the second stage where the fan will rolling and absorb the smoke and will sent   straight to the next stage that water spray system stay.

-         -  This fan need source from alternate current (AC) to function.

-         -  Material for this fan is come from heat resistance material that can bear from heat that comes from burning process.